Abstract Prion diseases, including chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids, are fatal neurodegenerative disorders caused by the misfolding of cellular prion proteins.CWD is known to spread among captive and free-ranging deer in North America.In 2016, an outbreak of contagious CWD was detected among wild reindeer in Norway, marking the first occurr
Appendicectomy is one of the most performed surgical procedures.Neoplasms of the appendix are identified in approximately 1% of appendiceal specimens, and the incidence seems to be rising.The aim of this review was to summarize the current data on these neoplasms, focusing on the recent classification, clinical manifestations, management, and follo
Childhood obesity is identified as one of the major public health issues to increase the risk for cardiometabolic Pokers diseases and related complications in adulthood.The literature has supported inflammation and oxidative stress as the primary underlying mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of obesity-related diseases.Epidemiological evidence
Photobiomodulation (PBM) refers to the process in which wavelengths of light are absorbed by intracellular photoacceptors, resulting in the activation of signaling pathways that culminate in biological changes within the cell.PBM is the result of low-intensity light-induced reactions in the cell in contrast to thermal photoablation Military Helicop